Blog Posts

Monday, July 28, 2014

[Investment] Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) IPO

In tandem with the upcoming IPO of Reach Energy Berhad, a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), this post attempts to address the lack of understanding on SPAC.

What is SPAC

  • Basically, SPAC going for IPO is a shell company with no operation or income generating business raising fund from public to acquire operating companies or assets, known as Qualifying Acquisition (QA). 
  • Below are the comparisons between a SPAC and an existing company going for listing:-

  • Investment in SPAC has higher risk since the performance and financial of the business cannot be evaluated compared to existing company going for IPO. Thus, the key investment theme for SPAC is the experience of its management team to pursue the business strategy and complete QA.
  • Currently, there are only three listed SPACs on Bursa Malaysia which are Hibiscus, Cliq Energy and Sona Petrolium. 
  • According to The Edge (19 Dec 2013), the proposal to list two SPACs in the mining sector i.e Australaysia Resources and Mineral Berhad and Terragalli Resources has been rejected by Securities of Commissions due to the doubt of the returns would commensurate with the risk of investors.

SPAC Structure

  • Investors in SPAC typically buy a unit of the SPAC shares (mother share) and receive a warrant which is only exercisable when the SPAC completed the QA. Both of the SPAC shares and warrant will be traded separately.
  • A SPAC going for listing made up of three types of shareholders which are the management team, pre-IPO investors, and the IPO investors. Note: retail investors/ public are classified under IPO investors.
  • The restriction and entitlement for each type of shareholders are as below:-
(Source: Securities Commissions)

SPAC is a high risk and high return investment. The completion of Qualifying Acquisition which is commercial and financial viable is the key success of a SPAC. However, in the event of a SPAC fails to complete Qualifying Acquisition within 3 years, the SPAC will be liquidated and delisted.

Tuesday, July 22, 2014

[Investment] 7-year DanaInfra Retail Sukuk 4.23% - Fixed Income

Good news! Just read the The Edge Financial Daily today, there is a notice of the offering of 7-year 4.23% Danainfra Retail Sukuk to the public. So here is the brief information on the offering:-

 *Click table to enlarge (Source: DanaInfra Nasional)


Who is the Issuer
DanaInfra Nasional Berhad (“DanaInfra”) is a special purpose vehicle established on 3 March 2011 with  the main purpose of undertaking the funding of infrastructure projects assigned by the Government of Malaysia. DanaInfra’s primary role upon its incorporation is to secure and manage the funding for the Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit – Sg Buloh-Kajang Line (SBK Line).

Sukuk Structure
Basically, a Sukuk is a shariah compliance fixed income bond. Danainfra Retail Sukuk offers 4.23% p.a coupon with tenure of 7 years. Interest/coupon is paid semi-annually and principal will be paid on the maturity date, which is expected to be on  27/08/2021. This investment has relative low risk as it is guaranteed by the Government of Malaysia.

Investment Size
Why did I say it is a good news in the beginning? Fixed income such as government paper and corporate bond are common investment instruments to institutional investors (fund managers) but not the retail investors (public) as it is oftenly traded over-the-counter (OTC) with minimum investment size of  RM1 million. For this Sukuk, it is a good opportunity to the public as it offered exclusively to retail investors with minimum subscription of RM1,000 (equivalent to 10 unit).

Listing
This Sukuk is a Exchange Traded Bonds and Sukuk (ETBS). ETBS are fixed income securities that are listed and traded on the stock market. Thus, investors are able to trade the bond prior to maturity. Price will be determined by market force.

Important Timeline
Opening date for Danainfra Retail Sukuk offering : 21 July 2014
Closing date for Danainfra Retail Sukuk offering : 15 August 2014
Balloting of DanaInfra Retail Sukuk offering 19 August 2014
Listing and commencement of trading : 27 August 2014

Application
You need to have a CDS account to apply for this Sukuk. Application for Danainfra Retail Sukuk is similar to application for IPO shares. It can be done via application form, ATM or Internet Banking.

In the event of over-subscription, the Issuer will conduct a ballot to determine the allocation to retail investors in a fair and equitable manner.

Investment Risk
Credit Risk
This risk arises if the ETBS issuer is unable to pay the coupon payment on the coupon date or the principal amount to the lender at maturity. However, DanaInfra Retail Sukuk is backed by the central government, thus deemed to have a low credit risk.

Market Risk
This is the risk of price fluctuations and is impacted by the demand and supply in the market.

Interest Rate Risk
It is important to note that price of fixed income have an inverse relationship to interest rates. Valuation of the ETBS may be affected by the changes in interest rates e.g. if the interest rate rises, ETBS prices will fall as investors may relocate their investment to capture a rise in interest rates available in other instruments, for example, in a bank deposit.

For more detailed infor on the offering, please check out the link below before investing:

Personal Opinion
This is suitable for low risk and long-term investor. If you only prefer investment/saving like Fixed Deposit (FD) with guaranteed income compared to the volatility in stocks market, then this investment may suit your appetite. The coupon of 4.23% p.a is deemed attractive compared to the current 12-month FD rate of 3.05%-3.90% p.a. Also, it is 47.1 bps higher than 7-year Malaysia Government Securities with yield of 3.759%  (as at 21 July 2014).

This may not suit short-term investors and investors who seek for high return and growth. Just to note in the stock market, Malaysia real estate investment trusts (MREITs) have dividend yield of 5%-7% p.a (as at 21 July 2014). However, it is not directly comparable to fixed income as MREITs have relatively higher risk since the dividend is not guaranteed and the payout will depend on the profitability of the company.

Note: You will receive the face value of Sukuk (RM100/unit) if you hold the Sukuk until maturity date. However, if you intend to sell before the maturity, the Sukuk may be trading at premium (above RM100/unit) or discount (below RM100/unit) depending on the supply/demand and interest rate market environment. Bond price tend to have inverse relationship with interest rate.

Thursday, July 17, 2014

Terima Kasih - Thank You - 谢谢


Started to blog on 12 July and reached more than 300 views (excluding my own view for sure) on the 6th day.

Thank you very much 

Not a fantastic number, nothing much to boast. But a good milestone for me to be remembered to motivate myself to continue writing. I hope that you guys do benefit from what I shared.

There's alot that I would like to share with you guys, too many that I do not know where to start of. Maybe you could let me know what type of investor you are (beginner or experienced), what is you investment style and what type of topic you would like to view.

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

[Investment Basic] Corporate Action: Share Buy-back


What is Share Buy-back 

  • Share buy-back allows the Company to purchase its own shares of up to 10% of its total issued and paid-up ordinary share capital.
  • The Share Buy-back also allows company either:
  1. cancel the shares so purchased; or
  2. retain the shares so purchased as treasury shares; or
  3. retain part of the shares so purchased as treasury shares and cancel the remainder; or
  4. distribute the treasury shares as dividends to shareholders and/or resell on the market of Bursa Securities and/or cancel all or part of them.

(Source: Securities Commission)


Rationale for Share Buy-back 



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